US dollar hits more than one-year low as market eyes aggressive Fed rate cut

NEW YORK/LONDON :The U.S. dollar fell to a more than one-year low versus the yen on Monday, as expectations increased that the Federal Reserve could deliver a supersized cut to interest rates later this week.
The Fed had been widely expected to announce at least a 25-basis-point cut to interest rates at the conclusion of its Sept. 17-18 meeting.
But reports by the Wall Street Journal and Financial Times last week sparked speculation among traders that the central bank could deliver a more aggressive 50 bp cut.
Futures markets are pricing in a 61 per cent chance of a 50 bp cut, up from around 15 per cent last week.
“There’s only really one story today and that is a continuation of what we saw last week: after the CPI, the market was comfortable with a 25 basis point rate hike but many people suspect the Fed planted a story to put 50 basis points back on the table,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex in New York.
“The markets have responded accordingly. And in fact, they’re continuing to adjust.”
The dollar traded as low as 139.58 yen in Asia hours. That represented a further drop from the 140.285 end-of-December low struck on Friday to levels last seen in July 2023. It was last down 0.10 per cent at 140.695 yen.
The dollar index, which measures the currency against six others including the euro, yen and pound, was down 0.31 per cent to 100.70.
U.S. Treasury yields have been falling in the run-up to the highly anticipated Fed meeting, particularly as odds stack up for a half-point rate cut.
Benchmark 10-year yields are down 30 basis points in about two weeks. Two-year yields, more closely linked to monetary policy expectations, were around 3.571 per cent and down from roughly 3.94 per cent two weeks ago.
Investors are also looking to the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision on Friday, when it is expected to keep its short-term policy rate target steady at 0.25 per cent, having raised rates twice already this year.
BOJ board members have indicated they are keen to see rates higher, and the narrowing gap between rates in Japan and other major currencies has spurred the yen higher and caused billions of dollars worth of yen-funded carry trades to be unwound.
Sterling rose 0.58 per cent to $1.3200. The euro was up 0.47 per cent at $1.1128.
The European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 bps last week, but ECB President Christine Lagarde dampened expectations for another reduction in borrowing costs next month.
The ECB should almost certainly wait until December before cutting interest rates again to be certain it is not making a policy mistake in easing too quickly, ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir said on Monday.
The Bank of England is expected to hold its key interest rate at 5 per cent on Thursday, after kicking off its easing with a 25-bp reduction in August. Futures markets were pricing in around a 38 per cent chance of a quarter-point rate cut on Thursday, versus a 20 per cent chance on Friday.
Currency bid prices at 16 September​ 02:15              
p.m. GMT
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Previous Session Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid
Dollar index 100.71 101.02 -0.31 per cent -0.65 per cent 101.01 100.58
Euro/Dollar 1.1125 1.1076 0.45 per cent 0.79 per cent $1.1138 $1.1077
Dollar/Yen 140.54 140.87 -0.18 per cent -0.3 per cent 140.81 139.64
Euro/Yen 1.1125​ 155.97 0.25 per cent 0.47 per cent 156.5 155.16
Dollar/Swiss 0.8447 0.8489 -0.48 per cent 0.38 per cent 0.8487 0.8436
Sterling/Dollar 1.3204 1.3125 0.61 per cent 3.77 per cent $1.3214 $1.3126​
Dollar/Canadian 1.3588 1.3586 0.04 per cent 2.53 per cent 1.3602 1.3568
Aussie/Dollar 0.674 0.6705 0.52 per cent -1.15 per cent $0.6749 $0.67
Euro/Swiss 0.9396 0.94 -0.04 per cent 1.2 per cent 0.9407 0.9384
Euro/Sterling 0.8425 0.8438 -0.15 per cent -2.8 per cent 0.8443 0.8424
NZ Dollar/Dollar 0.6185 0.6159 0.44 per cent -2.11 per cent $0.6199 0.6155
Dollar/Norway 10.6042​ 10.634 -0.28 per cent 4.63 per cent 10.6423 10.579
Euro/Norway 11.7988 11.7914 0.06 per cent 5.12 per cent 11.8003 11.7721
Dollar/Sweden 10.1909 10.2097 -0.18 per cent 1.23 per cent 10.2405 10.1654
Euro/Sweden 11.3384 11.3172 0.19 per cent 1.92 per cent 11.3395 11.306